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Continued
The reason being, China has a strong birth
control policy allowing only one child per family without penalties. India,
with 3.29 children per family, has no birth control whatsoever.
In spite of the poverty, the average life
expectancy is about 63 years. One source indicates, "India is a land of
diversity, spread across its cultures, landscape, languages and religion. India
has been invaded from the Iranian plateau, Central Asia, Arabia, Afghanistan,
and the West. The Indian people have absorbed these influences producing a
remarkable racial and cultural synthesis. Religion, caste, and language are
major determinates of social and political organization in India today. The
government has recognized 16 languages as official, with Hindu as the most
widely spoken."
Hinduism is the popular religion and
comprises 83 percent of the population. India is also home to one of the
largest population of Muslims in the world; more than 120,000,000.
The country also includes Christians,
Sikhs, Jains, Buddhists, and Parsis. As we have always heard, the Caste System
still exists and reflects Indian historical traditions and tragedies. Earlier,
some of these were called "untouchables." In reality there are thousands of
sub-castes, and it is with these sub-castes that a majority of Hindus identify.
India is fighting hard to increase its
economic standards and poverty is still one of the major problems. An estimated
30 percent to 40 percent live in poverty. Four out of five of the India's poor
live in rural areas and about 70 percent live in more than 550,000 villages and
the remaining in more than 200 towns and cities.
Naturally, there are many important cities
in India. Senator Shelby told a friend and me, recently in Washington, that we
should visit India and particularly the southern part. He said some of the
smartest mathematicians in the world live in certain areas of south India. Why
this is so, he did not know, but it is an interesting fact as many records show
their mathematical abilities.
Enough about this great country until
visited. As you might imagine, I now have a great desire to tour India.
See you again soon, I hope. |