from
The Baptist Page
London
Baptist Confession
1644
A
CONFESSION OF FAITH of seven congregations or churches of Christ
in London, which are commonly, but unjustly, called Anabaptists;
published for the vindication of the truth and information of
the ignorant; likewise for the taking off those aspersions which
are frequently, both in pulpit and print, unjustly cast upon them.
Printed in London, Anno 1646.
But
this I confesse
unto thee, that after the way which they call heresie so worship
I the God of my Fathers, beleeving all things that are written
in the Law and the Prophets, and have hope towards God, which
they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection
of the dead both of the just and unjust. - Acts xxiv. 14, 15.
For
we cannot but speak the things that we have seen and heard. -
Acts iv. 20.
If
I have spoken evill, bear witnesse of the evill; but if well,
why smitest thou me? - John xviii. 23.
Blessed
are yee when men revile you, and say all manner of evil against
you falsly for my sake. Rejoice, etc. - Matth. v.11, 12. &
xix. 29.
I.
That
God as He is in Himself, cannot be comprehended of any but himself,
1 dwelling in that inaccessible light, that no eye can
attain unto, whom never man saw, nor can see; that there is but
2 one God, one Christ, one Spirit, one Faith, one Baptism;
3 one rule of holiness and obedience for all Saints, at
all times, in all places to be observed.
1)
1 Tim. 6:16
2) 1 Tim. 2:5; Eph. 4:4-6; 1 Cor. 12: 4-6,13; John 14
3) 1 Tim. 6:3,13,14; Gal. 1:8-9; 2 Tim. 3:15
II.
That
God is 1 of Himself, that is, neither from another, nor of another,
nor by another, nor for another: 2 But is a Spirit, who as his being is of Himself, so
He gives 3 being, moving, and preservation to all other things,
being in Himself eternal, most holy, every way infinite in 4 greatness, wisdom, power, justice, goodness, truth,
etc. In this Godhead, there is the Father, the Son, and the Spirit;
being every on of them one and the same God; and therefore not divided,
but distinguished one from another by their several properties;
the 5 Father being from Himself, the 6 Son of the Father from everlasting, the 7 Holy Spirit proceeding from the Father and the Son.
1)
Isa. 43:11; 46:9
2) John 4:24
3) Exod. 3:14
4) Rom. 11:36; Acts 17:28
5) 1 Cor. 8:6
6) Prov. 8:22-23
7) John 15:16; Gal. 4:6
III.
That
God has 1 decreed in Himself from everlasting touching all things,
effectually to work and dispose them 2 according to the counsel of His own will, to the glory
of His name; in which decree appears His wisdom, constancy, truth,
and faithfulness; 3 Wisdom is that whereby He contrives all things; 4 Constancy is that whereby the decree of God remains
always immutable; 5 Truth is that whereby He declares that alone which He
has decreed, and though His sayings may seem to sound sometimes
another thing, yet the sense of them does always agree with the
decree; 6 Faithfulness is that whereby He effects that He has
decreed, as He has decreed. And touching His creature man, 7 God had in Christ before the foundation of the world,
according to the good pleasure of His will, foreordained some
men to eternal life through Jesus Christ, to the praise and glory
of His grace, 8 leaving the rest in their sin to their just condemnation,
to the praise of His justice.
1)
Isa. 46:10
2) Eph. 1:11
3) Col. 2:3
4) Num. 23:19-20
5) Jer. 10:10; Rom. 3:4
6) Isa. 44:10
7) Eph. 1:3-7; 2 Tim. 1:9; Acts 13:48; Rom. 8:29-30
8) Jude 4,6; Rom. 9:11-13; Prov. 16:4
IV.
1 In the beginning God made all things very good, created
man after His own 2 image and likeness, filling him with all perfection
of all natural excellency and uprightness, free from all sin. 3 But long he abode not in this honor, but by the 4 subtlety of the Serpent, which Satan used as his instrument,
himself with his angels having sinned before and not 5 kept their first estate, but left their own habitation;
first 6 Eve, then Adam being seduced did wittingly and willingly
fall into disobedience and transgression of the Commandment of their
great Creator, for the which death came upon all, and reigned over
all, so that all since the Fall are conceived in sin, and brought
forth in iniquity, and so by nature children of wrath, and servants
of sin, subjects of 7 death, and all other calamities due to sin in this world
and for ever, being considered in the state of nature, without relation
to Christ.
1)
Gen. 1; Col. 1:16; Heb. 11:3; Isa. 45:12
2) Gen. 1:26; 1 Cor. 15:45-46; Ecc. 7:31
3) Psa. 49:20
4) Gen. 3:1, 4, 5; 2 Cor. 11:3
5) 2 Peter 2:4; Jude 6; John 8:44
6) Gen. 3:1, 2, 6; 1 Tim. 2:14; Ecc. 7:31; Gal. 3:32
7) Rom. 5:12, 18, 19; 6:23; Eph. 2:3
V.
All
mankind being thus fallen, and become altogether dead in sins and
trespasses, and subject to the eternal wrath of the great God by
transgression; yet the elect, which God has 1 loved with an everlasting love, are 2 redeemed, quickened, and saved, not by themselves, neither
by their own works, lest any man should boast himself, but wholly
and only by God of 3 His free grace and mercy through Jesus Christ, who of
God is made unto us wisdom, righteousness, sanctification and redemption,
that as it is written he that rejoices, let him rejoice in the Lord.
1)
Jer. 31:2
2) Gen 3:15; Eph. 1:3, 7; 2:4, 9; 1 Thes. 5:9; Acts 13:38
3) 1 Cor.5:21; Jer. 9:23, 24
VI.
1 This therefore is life eternal, to know the only
true God, and whom He has sent Jesus Christ. 2 And on the contrary, the Lord will render vengeance
in flaming fire to them that know not God, and obey not the Gospel
of our Lord Jesus Christ.
1)
John 17:3; Heb. 5:9; Jer. 23:5, 6
2) 2 Thes. 1:8; John 3:36
VII.
The rule of this knowledge, faith, and obedience, concerning the
worship and service of God, and all other Christian duties, is not
mans inventions, opinions, devices, laws, constitutions, or traditions
unwritten whatsoever, but only the word of God contained in the
Canonical Scriptures.
John 5:39; 2 Tim. 3:15-17; Col. 21:18, 23; Mat. 15:9
VIII.
In
this written Word God has plainly revealed whatsoever He has thought
needful for us to know, believe, and acknowledge, touching the
nature and office of Christ, in whom all the promises are Yea
and Amen to the praise of God.
Acts 3:22, 23; Heb. 1:1, 2; 2 Tim 3:15-17; 2 Cor. 1:20
IX.
Touching
the Lord Jesus, of whom 1 Moses and the Prophets wrote, and whom the Apostles
preached, is the 2 Son of God the Father, the brightness of His glory,
the ingrave form of His being, God with Him and with His Holy
Spirit, by whom He made the world, by whom He upholds and governs
all the works He has made, who also 3 when the fullness of time was come was, was made man
of a 4 woman, of the Tribe of 5 Judah, of the seed of Abraham and David, to wit, of
Mary that blessed Virgin, by the Holy Spirit coming upon her,
and the power of the most High overshadowing her, and was also
in 6 all things like unto us, sin only excepted.
1)
Gen. 3:15; 22:18; 49:10; Dan. 7:13; 9:24-26
2) Prov. 8:23; John 1:1-3; Col. 1:1, 15-17
3) Gal. 4:4
4) Heb. 7:14; Rev. 5:5 with Gen. 49:9-10
5) Rom. 1:3; 9:5; Mat. 1:16; Luke 3:23, 26; Heb. 2:16
6) Isa.53:3-5; Phil. 2:8
X.
Touching
His office, 1 Jesus Christ only is made the Mediator of the New Covenant,
even the everlasting covenant of grace between God and man, to
2 be perfectly and fully the Prophet, Priest and King
of the Church of God for evermore.
1)
2 Tim. 2:15; Heb. 9:15; John 14:6
2) Heb. 1:2; 3:1, 2; 7:24; Acts 5:31
XI.
Unto
this office He was fore-ordained from everlasting, by the 1 authority of the Father, and in respect of His manhood,
from the womb called and separated, and 2 anointed also most fully and abundantly with all gifts
necessary, God having without measure poured the Spirit upon Him.
1)
Prov. 8:23; Isa. 42:6; 49:1,5
2) Isa. 11:2-5; 61:1-3 with Luke 4:17, 22; John1:14,16; 3:34
XII.
In
this call the Scripture hold forth two special things considerable;
first, the call to the office; secondly the office its self. First,
that 1 none takes this honor but he that is called of God,
as was Aaron, so also Christ, it being an action especially of
God the Father, whereby a special covenant being made, He ordains
His Son to this office: which Covenant is, that 2 Christ should be made a sacrifice for sin, that He shall
see His seed, and prolong His days, and the pleasure of the Lord
shall prosper in His hand; which calling therefore contains in
it self 3 choosing, 4 for-ordaining, 5 sending. choosing respects the end, foreordaining the
means, sending the execution it self, 6 all of mere grace, without any condition fore-seen wither
in men, on in Christ Himself.
1)
Heb. 5:4-6
2) Isa. 53:10
3) Isa. 42:13
4)1 Peter 1:20
5) John 3:17; 9:27; 10:36
6) John 8:32
XIII.
So
that this office to be Mediator, that is, to be Prophet, Priest,
and King of the Church of God, is so proper to Christ, as neither
in the whole, not in any part thereof, it can be transferred from
Him to any other.
1 Tim. 2:15; Heb. 7:24; Dan. 5:14; Acts 4:12; Luke 1:23; John 14:6
XIV.
This
office it self to which Christ was called, is three fold, of 1 a Prophet, of 2 Priest, and of 3 King: this number and order of offices is showed; first
by mens necessities grievously laboring 4 under ignorance, by reason whereof they stand in
infinite necessity of the Prophetical office of Christ to relieve
them. Secondly, 5 alienation from God, wherein they stand in need of the
Priestly office to reconcile them. Thirdly, our 6 utter disability to return to Him, by which they stand
in need of the power of Christ in His Kingly office to assist
and govern them.
1)
Deut. 18:15 with Acts 3:22-23
2) Psal. 110:3; Heb. 3:1; 4:14-15; 5:6
3) Psal. 2:6
4) Acts 26:18; Col. 1:3
5) Col. 1:21; Eph. 2:12
6) Song of Sol. 1:3; John 6:44
XV.
Touching
the Prophesy of Christ, it is that whereby He has 1 perfectly revealed the whole will of God out of the
bosom of the Father, that is needful for His servants to know,
believe, and obey; and therefore is called not only a Prophet
and a 2 Doctor, and the 3 Apostle of our profession, and the 4 Angel of the Covenant; but also the very 5 wisdom of God, and the 6 treasures of wisdom and understanding.
1)
John 1:18; 12:49-50; 15; 17:8; Deut. 18:15
2) Mat. 23:10
3) Heb. 3:1
4) Mal. 3:1
5) 1 Cor. 1:24
6) Col. 2:3
XVI.
That
He might be such a Prophet as thereby to every way complete, it
was necessary that He should be 1 God, and withall also that He should be man; for unless
He had been God, He could have never perfectly understood the will
of God, 2 neither had He have been able to reveal it throughout
all ages; and unless He had been man, He could not fitly have unfolded
it in His 3 own person to man.
1)
John 1:18; 3:13
2) 1 Cor. 2:11, 16
3) Acts 3:22 with Deut. 18:15; Heb. 1:1
XVII.
Touching
His Priesthood, Christ 1 being consecrated, has appeared once to put away sin
by the offering and sacrifice of Himself, and to this end has fully
performed and suffered all those things by which God, through the
blood of that His Cross in an acceptable sacrifice, might reconcile
His elect only; 2 and having broken down the partition wall, and therewith
finished and removed all the rites, shadows, and ceremonies, is
now entered within the vail, into the Holy of Holiest, that is,
to the very Heavens, and presence of God, where He for ever lives
and sits at the right hand of Majesty, appearing before the face
of His Father to make intercession for such as come to the Throne
of Grace by that new and living way; and not that only, but 3 makes His people a spiritual House, an holy Priesthood,
to offer up spiritual sacrifice acceptable to God through Him; neither
does the Father accept, or Christ offer to the Father any other
worship or worshipers.
1)
John 17:19; Heb. 5:7-9; 9:26; Rom. 5:19; Eph. 5:12; Col. 1:20
2) Eph. 2:14-16; Rom. 8:34
3) 1 Peter 2:5; John 4:23, 24
XVIII.
This
Priesthood was not legal, or temporary, but according to the order
1 of Melchisecdec; 2 not by a carnal commandment, but by the power of endless
life; 3 not by an order that is weak and lame, but stable and
perfect, not for a 4 time, but for ever, admitting no successor, but perpetual
and proper to Christ, and of Him that ever lives. Christ Himself
was the Priest, Sacrifice and Alter: He was 5 Priest, according to both natures, He was a sacrifice
most properly according to His human nature: 6 where in Scripture it is wont to be attributed to His
body, to His blood; yet the chief force whereby this sacrifice
was made effectual, did depend upon His 7 divine nature, namely, that the Son of God did offer
Himself for us: He was the alter properly according to His divine
nature, it belonging to the 8 Alter to sacrifice that which is offered upon it, and
so it ought to be of greater dignity then the Sacrifice itself.
1)
Heb. 7:17
2) Heb. 7:16
3) Heb. 7:18-21
4) Heb. 7:24-25
5) Heb. 5:6
6) Heb. 10:10; 1 Peter 1:18-19; Col. 1:20-21; Isa. 53: 10; Mat.
20:28
7) Acts 20:28; Rom. 8:3
8) Heb. 9:14; 13:10, 12, 15; Mat. 23:17; John 17:19
XIX.
Touching
His Kingdom, 1 Christ being risen from the dead, ascended into Heaven,
sat on the right hand of God the Father, having all power in Heaven
and earth, given unto Him, He does spiritually govern His Church,
exercising His power 2 over all angels and men, good and bad, to the preservation
and salvation of the elect, to the over-ruling and destruction
of His enemies, which are reprobates, 3 communicating and applying the benefits, virtue, and
fruit of His Prophecy and Priesthood to His elect, namely, to
the subduing and taking away of their sins, to their justification
and adoption of Sons, regeneration, sanctification, preservation
and strengthening in all their conflicts against Satan, the World,
the Flesh, and the temptations of them, continually dwelling in,
governing and keeping their hearts in faith and filial fear by
His Spirit, which having 4 given it, He never takes it away from them, but by it
still begets and nourishes in them faith, repentance, love, joy,
hope, and all heavenly light in the soul unto immortality, notwithstanding
through our own unbelief, and the temptations of Satan, the sensible
sight of this light and love be clouded and overwhelmed for the
time. 5 And on the contrary, ruling in the world over His enemies,
Satan, and all the vessels of wrath, limiting, using, restraining
them by His mighty power, as seems good in His divine wisdom and
justice to the execution of His determinate counsel, delivering
them up to a reprobate mind, to be kept through their own deserts,
in darkness and sensuality unto judgment.
1)
1 Cor. 15:4; 1 Peter 3:21-22; Mat. 28:18-20; Luke 24:51; Acts
1:11; 5:30-31; John 19:36; Rom. 14:17
2) Mark 1:27; Heb. 1:14; John 16:7,15
3) John 5:26-27; Rom. 5:5-7; 14:17; Gal. 5:22,23; John 1:4,13
4) John 13:1; 10:28-29; 14:16-17; Rom. 11:29; Psal. 51:10-11;
Job 33:29-30; 2 Cor. 12:7, 9
5) Job 1, 2; Rom. 1:21; 2:4-6; 9:17-18; 2 Peter 2
XX.
This
Kingdom shall be then fully perfected when He shall the second
time come in glory to reign among His saints, and to be admired
of all them which do believe, when He shall put down all rule
and authority under His feet, that the glory of the Father my
be full and perfectly manifested in His Son, and the glory of
the Father and the Son in all His members.
1 Cor. 15:24,28; Heb. 9:28; 2 Thes. 1:9, 10; 1 Thes. 4:15-17; John
17:21,26
XXI.
That
Christ Jesus by His death did bring fourth salvation and reconciliation
only for the 1 elect, which were those which 2 God the Father gave Him; and that the Gospel which is
to be preached to all men as the ground of faith, is, that 3 Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the ever blessed God,
filled with the perfection of all heavenly and spiritual excellencies,
and that salvation is only and alone to be had through the believing
in His name.
1)
John 15:13; Rom. 8:32-34; 5:11; 3:25
2) Job 17:2 with 6:37
3) Mat. 16:16; Luke 2:26; John 6:9; 7:3; 20:31; 1 John 5:11
XXII.
That
faith is the 1 gift of God wrought in the hearts of the elect by the
Spirit of God, whereby they come to see, know, and believe the
truth of the 2 Scriptures, and not only so, but the excellency of them
above all other writing and things in the world, as they hold
forth the glory of God in His attributes, the excellency of Christ
in His nature and offices, and the power of the fullness of the
Spirit in His workings and operations; and thereupon are enabled
to cast the weight of their souls upon this truth thus believed.
1)
Eph. 2:8; John 6:29; 4:10; Phil. 1:29; Gal. 5:22
2) John 17:17; Heb. 4:11-12; John 6:63
XXIII.
Those
that have this precious faith wrought in them by the Spirit, can
never finally nor totally fall away; and though many storms and
floods do arise and beat against them, yet they shall never be
able to take them off that foundation and rock which by faith
they are fastened upon, but shall be kept by the power of God
to salvation, where they shall enjoy their purchased possession,
they being formerly engraven upon the palms of God's hands.
Mat. 7:24, 25; John 13:1; 1 Peter 1:4-6; Isa. 49:13-16
XXIV.
That
faith is ordinarily 1 begot by the preaching of the Gospel, or word of Christ,
without respect to 2 any power or capacity in the creature, but it is wholly
3 passive, being dead in sins and trespasses, does believe,
and is converted by no less power, 4 then that which raised Christ from the dead.
1)
Rom. 10:17; 1 Cor. 1:21
2) Rom. 9:16
3) Rom. 2:1, 2; Ezek. 16:6; Rom 3:12
4) Rom. 1:16; Eph. 1:19; Col 2:12
XXV.
That
the tenders of the Gospel to the conversion of sinners, 1 is absolutely free, no way requiring, as absolutely
necessary, any qualifications, preparations, terrors of the Law,
or preceding ministry of the Law, but only and alone the naked
soul, as a 2 sinner and ungodly to receive Christ, as Christ, as
crucified, dead, and buried, and risen again, being made 3 a Prince and a Savior for such sinners.
1)
John 3:14, 15; 1:12; Isa. 55:1; John 7:37
2) 1 Tim. 1:15; Rom. 4:5; 5:8
3) Acts 5:30-31; 2:36; 1 Cor. 1:22-24
XXVI.
That
the same power that converts to faith in Christ, the same power
carries on the 1 soul still through all duties, temptations, conflicts,
sufferings, and continually what ever a Christian is, he is by
2 grace, and by a constant renewed 3 operation from God, without which he cannot perform
any duty to God, or undergo any temptations from Satan, the world,
or men.
1)
1 Peter 1:5; 2 Cor. 12:9
2) 1 Cor. 15:10
3) Phil. 2:12, 13; John 15:5; Gal. 2:19-20
XXVII.
That
God the Father, and Son, and Spirit, is one with 1 all believers, in their 2 fullness, in 3 relations, 4 as head and members, 5 as house and inhabitants, as 6 husband and wife, one with Him, as 7 light and love, and one with Him in His inheritance,
and in all His 8 glory; and that all believers by virtue of this union
and oneness with God, are the adopted sons of God, and heirs of
Christ, co-heirs and joint heirs with Him of the inheritance of
all the promises of this life, and that which is to come.
1)
1 Thes. 1:1; John 14:10, 20; 17:21
2) Col. 2:9, 10; 1:19; John 1:17
3) John 20:17; Heb. 2:11
4) Col. 1:18; Eph. 5:30
5) Eph. 2:22; 1Cor. 3:16-17
6) Isa. 16:5; 2 Cor. 11:3
7) Gal. 3:26
8) John 17:24
XXVIII.
That
those which have union with Christ, are justified from all their
sins, past, 1 present, and to come, by the blood of Christ; which
justification we conceive to be a gracious and free 2 acquittance of a guilty, sinful creature, from all sin
by God, through the satisfaction that Christ has made by His death;
and this applied in the manifestation of it through faith.
1)
John 1:7; Heb 10:14; 9:26; 2 Cor. 5:19; Rom. 3:23
2) Acts 13:38, 39; Rom. 5:1; 3:25, 30
XXIX.
That
all believers are a holy and 1 sanctified people, and that sanctification is a spiritual
grace of the 2 New Covenant, and effect of the 3 love of God, manifested to the soul, whereby the believer
is in 4 truth and reality separated, both in soul and body,
from all sin and dead works, through the 5 blood of the everlasting Covenant, whereby he also presents
after a heavenly and evangelical perfection, in obedience to all
the commands, 6 which Christ as Head and King in this New Covenant has
prescribed to him.
1)
1 Cor. 1:1; 1 Peter 2:9
2) Eph. 1:4
3) 1 John 4:16
4) Eph. 4:24
5) Phil. 3:15
6) Mat. 28:20
XXX.
All
believers through the knowledge of 1 that justification of life given by the Father, and
brought forth by the blood of Christ, have this as their great
privilege of that New 2 Covenant, peace with God, and reconciliation, whereby
they that were afar off, were brought nigh by 3 that blood, and have (as the Scripture speaks) peace
4 passing all understanding, yes, joy in God, through
our Lord Jesus Christ, by 5 whom we have received the Atonement.
1)
2 Cor. 5:19
2) Isa. 54:10; 26:12
3) Eph. 2:13-14
4) Phil. 4:7
5) Rom. 5:10-11
XXXI.
That all believers in the time of this life, are in a continual
warfare, combat, and opposition against sin, self, the world, and
the Devil, and liable to all manner of afflictions, tribulations,
and persecutions, and so shall continue until Christ comes in His
Kingdom, being predestined and appointed there unto; and whatsoever
the saints, any of them do possess or enjoy of God in this life,
is only by faith.
Eph. 6:10-13; 2 Cor. 10:3; Rev. 2:9, 10
XXXII.
That
the only strength by which the saints are enabled to encounter
with all opposition, and to overcome all afflictions, temptations,
persecutions, and trails, is only by Jesus Christ, who is the
Captain of their salvation, being made perfect through sufferings,
who has engaged His strength to assist them in all their afflictions,
and to uphold them under all their temptations, and to preserve
them by His power to His everlasting Kingdom.
John 16:33; Heb. 2:9, 10; John 15:5
XXXIII.
That Christ has here on earth a spiritual Kingdom, which is the
Church, which He has purchased and redeemed to Himself, as a particular
inheritance: which Church, as it is visible to us, is a company
of visible 1 saints, 2 called and separated from the world, by the Word and
the 3 Spirit of God, to the visible profession of the faith
of the Gospel, being baptized into the faith, and joined to the
Lord, and each other, by mutual agreement, in the practical enjoyment
of the 4 ordinances, commanded by Christ their head and King.
1)
1 Cor. 1:1; Eph. 1:1
2) Rom. 1:1; Acts 26:18; 1 Thes. 1:9; 2 Cor. 6:17; Rev. 18:18
3) Acts 2:37 with Acts 10:37
4) Rom. 10:10; Acts 2:42; 20:21; Mat. 18:19, 20; 1 Peter 2:5
XXXIV.
To
this Church He has 1 made His promises, and given the signs of His Covenant,
presence, love, blessing, and protection: here are the fountains
and springs of His heavenly grace continually flowing forth; 2 thither ought all men to come, of all estates, that
acknowledge Him to be their Prophet, Priest, and King, to be enrolled
amongst His household servants, to under His heavenly conduct
and government, to lead their lives in His walled sheepfold, and
watered garden, to have communion here with the saints, that they
may be made to be partakers of their inheritance in the Kingdom
of God.
1)
Mat. 28:18-20; 2 Cor. 6:18
2) Isa. 8:16; 1 Tim. 3:15; 4:16; 6:3, 5; Acts 2:41,47; Song of
Sol. 4:12; Gal. 6:10; Eph. 2:19
XXXV.
And
all His servants are called thither, to present their bodies and
souls, and to bring their gifts God has given them; so being come,
they are here by Himself bestowed in their several order, peculiar
place, due use, being fitly compact and knit together, according
to the effectual working of every part, to the edification of
itself in love.
1 Cor. 12:6, 7, 12, 18; Rom. 12:4-6; 1 Peter 4:10;Eph. 4:16; Col.
2:5, 6, 19; 1 Cor. 12:12ff
XXXVI.
That being thus joined, every Church has 1 power given them from Christ for their better well-being,
to choose to themselves fitting persons into the office of 2 Pastors, Teachers, Elders, Deacons, being qualified
according to the Word, as those which Christ has appointed in His
Testament, for the feeding, governing, serving, and building up
of His Church, and that none other have to power to impose them,
either these or any other.
1)
Acts 1:2; 6:3; 15:22, 25; 1 Cor. 16:3
2) Rom. 12:7, 8; 16:1; 1 Cor. 12:8, 28; 1 Tim. 3 chapt.; Heb.
13:7; 1 Peter 5:1-3
XXXVII.
That
the Ministers aforesaid, lawfully called by the Church, where
they are to administer, ought to continue is their calling, according
to God's ordinance, and carefully to feed the flock of Christ
committed to them, nor for filthy lucre, but of a ready mind.
Heb. 5:4; Acts 4:23; 1 Tim. 4:14; John 10:3, 4; Acts 20:28; Rom.
12:7, 8; Heb. 13:7, 17
XXXVIII.
That
the due maintenance of the officers aforesaid, should be the free
and voluntary communication of the Church, that according to Christ's
ordinance, they that preach the Gospel, should live on the Gospel
and not by constraint to be compelled from the people by a forced
law.
1 Cor. 9:7,14; Gal. 6:6; 1 Thes. 5:13; 1 Tim. 5:17-18; Phil. 4:15-16
XXXIX.
That
Baptism is an ordinance of the New Testament, given by Christ,
to be dispensed only upon persons professing faith, or that are
Disciples, or taught, who upon a profession of faith, ought to
be baptized (Added later: "...and after to partake of the Lord's
Supper.")
Acts 2:37, 38; 8:36-38; 18:8
XL.
The way and manner of the 1 dispensing of this ordinance the Scripture holds out
to be dipping or plunging the whole body under water: it being a
sign, must answer the thing signified, which are these: first, the
2 washing the whole soul in the blood of Christ; secondly,
that interest the saints have in 3 death, burial, and resurrection (of Christ) ; thirdly,
together with a 4 confirmation of out faith, that as certainly as the
body is buried under water, and rises again, so certainly shall
the bodies of the saints by raised by the power of Christ, in the
day of the resurrection, to reign with Christ.
1)
Mat. 3:16; John 3:23; Acts 8:38
2) Rev. 1:5; 7:14; Heb. 10:22
3) Rom. 6:3-5
4) 1 Cor. 15:28, 29
XLI.
The
persons designed by Christ, to dispense this ordinance, the Scriptures
hold forth to a preaching Disciple, it being no where tied to
a particular church, officer, or person extraordinarily sent,
the commission enjoining the administration, being given to them
under no other consideration, but as considered Disciples.
Isa. 8:16; Mat. 28:16-19; John 4:1-2; Acts 20:7; Mat. 26:26
XLII.
Christ
has likewise given power to His whole church to receive in and
cast out, by way of Excommunication, any member; and this power
is given to every particular congregation, and not one particular
person, either member or officer, but the whole.
Acts 2:47; Rom. 16:2; Mat. 18:17; 1 Cor. 5:4; 2 Cor. 2:6-8
XLIII.
And
every particular member of each Church how excellent, great, or
learned soever, ought to be subject to this censor and judgment
of Christ; and the church ought with great care and tenderness,
with due advise to proceed against her members.
Mat.
18:16-18; Acts 11:2. 3; 1 Tim. 5:19-21
XLIV.
And
as Christ for the 1 keeping of this church in holy and orderly communion,
places some special men over the church, who by their office are
to govern, oversee, visit, watch; so likewise for the better keeping
thereof in all places, by the members, He has given 2 authority, and laid duty upon all, to watch over one
another.
1)
Acts. 20:27, 28; Heb. 13:17, 24; Mat. 24:25; 1 Thes. 5:14
2) Mark 13:34, 37; Gal. 6:1; 1 Thes. 5:11; Jude 3, 20; Heb. 10:34-35;
12:15.
XLV.
That
also such to whom God has given gifts, being tried in the church,
may and ought by the appointment of the congregation, to prophesy,
according to the proportion of faith, and so teach publicly the
Word of God, for the edification, exhortation, and comfort of
the Church.
1 Cor. 14 chapter; Rom. 12:6; 1 Peter 4:10-11; 1 Cor. 12:7; 1 Thes.
5:17-19
XLVI.
Thus
being rightly gathered, established, and still proceeding in Christian
communion, and obedience of the Gospel of Christ, none ought to
separate for faults and corruptions, which may, and as long as
the church consists of men subject to failings, will fall out
and arise amongst them, even in true constituted churches, until
they have in due order sought redress thereof.
Rev. 2, 3 chapters; Acts 15:12; 1 Cor. 1:10; Eph. 2:16; 3:15-16;
Heb. 10:25; Jude 15; Mat. 18:17; 1 Cor. 5:4, 5
XLVII.
And although the particular congregation be distinct and several
bodies, every one a compact and knit city in itself; yet are they
all to walk by one and the same Rule, and by all means convenient
to have the counsel and help one of another in all needful affairs
of the church, as members of one body in the common faith under
Christ their only Head.
1 Cor. 4:17; 14:33, 36; 16:1; Mat. 28:20; 1 Tim.3:15; 6:13-14; Rev.
22:18-19; Col. 2:6, 19; 4:16
XLVIII.
That
a civil magistrate is an ordinance of God set up by God for the
punishment of evil doers, and for the praise of them that do well;
and that all lawful things commanded by them, subjection ought
to be given by us in the Lord: and that we are to make supplication
and prayer for Kings, and all that are in authority, that under
them we may live a peaceable and quiet life in all godliness and
honesty.
Rom. 13:1-4; 1 Peter 2:13, 14; 1 Tim. 2:2
XLIX.
The
supreme Magistrate of this Kingdom we believe to be the King and
Parliament freely chosen by the Kingdom, and that in all those
civil laws which have been acted by them, or for the present is
or shall by ordained, we are bound to yield subjection and obedience
unto in the Lord, as conceiving our selves bound to defend both
the persons of those chosen, and all civil laws made by them,
with our persons, liberties, and estates, with all that is called
ours, although we should suffer never so much from them in not
actively submitting to some ecclesiastical laws, which might be
conceived by them to be their duties to establish which we for
the present could not see, nor our consciences could submit unto;
yet are we bound to yield our persons to their pleasures.
L.
And
if God should provide such a mercy for us, as to incline the magistrates
hearts so far to tender our consciences, as that we might be protected
by them from wrong, injury, oppression and molestation, which
long we formerly have groaned under by the tyranny and oppression
of the Prelatical Hierarchy, which God through mercy has made
this present King and Parliament wonderful honorable; as an instrument
is His hand, to throw down; and we thereby have had some breathing
time, we shall, we hope, look at it as a mercy beyond our expectation,
and conceive ourselves further engaged for ever to bless God for
it.
1 Tim. 1:2-4; Psal. 126:1; Acts 9:31
LI.
But
if God with hold the magistrates allowance and furtherance herein;
1 yet we must not withstanding proceed together in Christian
communion, not daring to give place to suspend our practice, but
to walk in obedience to Christ in the profession and holding forth
this faith before mentioned, even in the midst of all trails and
afflictions, not accounting out goods, lands, wives, husbands,
children, fathers, mothers, brethren, sisters, yea, and our own
lives dear unto us, so we may finish our course with joy: remembering
always we ought to 2 obey God rather then men, and grounding upon the commandment,
commission, and promise of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ, who
as He has power in heaven and earth, so also has promised, if
we keep His commandments which He has given us, to be with us
to the end of the world: and when we have finished our course,
and kept the faith, to give us the crown of righteousness, which
is laid up for all that love His appearing, and to whom we must
give an account of all our actions, no man being able to discharge
us of the same.
1)
Acts 2:40,41; 4:19; 5:28,29,41; 20:23; 1 Thes. 3:3; Phil. 1:27-29;
Dan. 3:16,17; 6:7, 10, 22, 23.
2) Matth. 28:18-20; 1 Tim. 6:13-15; Rom. 12:1.8; 1 Cor. 14:37;
2 Tim. 4:7,8; Rev. 2:10; Gal 2:4,5
LII.
And
likewise unto all men is to be given whatsoever is their due;
tributes, customs, and all such lawful duties, ought willingly
to be by us paid and performed, our lands, goods, and bodies,
to submit to the magistrate in the Lord, and the magistrate every
way to be acknowledged, reverenced, and obeyed, according to godliness;
not because of wrath only but for conscience sake. And finally,
all men so to be esteemed and regarded, as is due and appropriate
for their place, age, estate, and condition.
Rom. 13:5-7; Mat. 22:21; Titus 3; 1 Peter 3:13; 5:5; Eph. 5:21,
22; 6:1, 9
LII [sic].
And
thus we desire to give God that which is God's, and unto Ceasor
that which is Ceasor's, and unto all men that which belongs unto
them, endeavoring ourselves to have always a clear conscience
void of offense towards God, and towards man. And if they take
this that we have said, to be heresy, then do we with the Apostle
freely confess, that after the way which they call heresy, worship
we the God of our Fathers, believing all things which are written
in the Law and in the Prophets and Apostles, desiring from our
souls to disclaim all heresies and opinions which are not after
Christ, and to be steadfast, unmovable, always abounding in the
work of the Lord, as knowing our labor shall not be in vain in
the Lord.
Mat. 22:21; Acts 24:14-16; John 5:28; 2 Cor. 4:17; 1 Tim. 6:3-5;
1 Cor. 15:58, 59
Conclusion
Thus
we desire to give unto Christ that which is His, and unto all lawful
Authority that which is their due, and to owe nothing to any many
but love, to live quietly and peaceably, at is becometh saints,
endeavoring in all things to keep a good conscience, and to do unto
every man (of what judgment soever) as we would they should do unto
us, that as our practice is, so it may prove us to a conscionable,
quiet, and harmless people, (no ways dangerous or troublesome to
human Society) and to labor and work with our hands, that we may
not be chargeable to any, but to give to him that needeth both friends
and enemies, accounting it more excellent to give than to receive.
Also we confess that we know but in part, and that we are ignorant
of many things which we desire and seek to know: and if any do show
us that friendly part to show us from the Word of God that we see
not, we shall have cause to be thankful to God and them. But if
any man shall impose upon us anything that we see not to be commanded
by out Lord Jesus Christ, we should in His strength, rather embrace
all reproaches and tortures of men, to be stript of all outward
comforts, and if it were possible, to die a thousand deaths, rather
than to do anything against the least tittle of the truth of God,
or against the light of our own consciences. And if any shall call
what we have said heresy, then do we with the Apostle acknowledge,
that after the way they call heresy, worship we the God of our Fathers,
disclaiming all heresy (rightly so called) because they are against
Christ, and to be steadfast and immovable, always abounding in obedience
to Christ, as knowing our labor shall not be in vain in the Lord.
Return
to Distinctives - Confessions
Baptist
Page Articles are offered as a service to the readers of The Baptist Page. You
are given permission to reprint this in any form available. We only ask that
this paragraph remain with the article. ©1997-2001
The Baptist Page - www.baptistpage.com
|