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William
Carey
was born in 1761 in the remote village of Paulerspury, Nothamptonshire,
England. Just
as both Bunyan and Spurgeon
rose from rural obscurity, so did William Carey. At the age
of fourteen William was apprenticed as a shoemaker with Clarke
Nichols. John Warr, a fellow apprentice led Carey to a realization
of his own sinfulness and need for a Savior. Soon he was saved
and seeking baptism.
Soon after his conversion William Carey began to speak at
various Dissenting churches and soon felt called to pastor
among the Baptists. Carey often said of himself that his one
great strength was that he was a "plodder". He may not have
had the greatest skills but he had extraordinary tenacity.
So, the young preacher persevered and was finally ordained.
In 1781 Carey married Dorothy Plackett. He was only 19 and
she was 25. Though they were married for 26 years there was
great sorrow in that time and the ending was tragic.
Through
his association with Andrew Fuller
and others, Carey began to formulate a distinct sense of his
calling to missions from God. That calling soon translated
into a burden for others to see the same need for missionaries
to far off lands. In 1787 the Northamptonshire Baptist Association
adopted a resolution concerning missions and
the modern mission movement was born. Before
long it was William Carey who had been chosen by the new missionary
society to head for India with the Gospel. Along
with his associate, a Doctor Thomas, William Carey and family
arrived in the city of Calcutta in 1793.
In 1796 fever swept through the Carey family and claimed the
life of their 5 year old son, Peter. Dorothy never recovered
from this and blamed Carey for their son’s death. Mrs. Carey
was to become mentally unstable and unable to cope with life
throughout the rest of her years on earth. By 1799 more missionaries
had arrived and finally the work was established. By 1821
the missionaries had baptized over 1400 new Christians. Working
without any kind of a real support system, William Carey had
expected great things and attempted great things. God blessed
his commitment. During this period, Carey's first wife, Dorothy,
passed from this world. He was married again quite quickly
to Charlotte. They were to be married for 13 years that would
prove to be the happiest of Carey's life. In 1821, William
laid another wife to rest in the soil of India. In 1822 he
married his third wife, Grace. They would remain together
for the rest of their lives.
William Carey was not a formally educated man. He had none
of the worldly training of someone with money. Yet, In spite
of his poor education, Carey proved to be a brilliant linguist.
After 71/2 years of work his first edition of the Bengali
New Testament was ready in 1801. The Old Testament was finished
in segments by 1809. Carey's translating work was prodigious.
By 1837, he and his helpers had translated portions of the
Scripture into more than 40 languages. The mission's first
school for natives was opened in 1798 and in the next 20 years
102 more schools were opened with nearly 7,000 students. Carey's
crowning jewel was the Serampore College which is still in
operation to this present day.
On
June 9, 1834, William Carey left this earth at the age of
73. Once he left England he never returned to his homeland.
At his death he had requested the words of an Isaac Watts
hymn be written on his tombstone: "A wretched, poor, and helpless
worm, On Thy kind arms I fall."
William
Carey's influence on Indian society was also felt keenly.
Through his papers and efforts the Calcutta government finally
outlawed the infanticide of babies being thrown to the alligators
in the Ganges River. The practice of sati (widows being burned
at their deceased husband's funeral pier) especially horrified
Carey. Through his bold stance along with other missionaries,
that practice came to an end in 1829.
Most
importantly, Carey was a theological missionary. He was a
committed follower of the Doctrines of Grace along with Fuller
and yet was equally committed to the Great Commission. William
Carey once called himself a "plodder for Christ." He just
kept on doing what he was called to do and plodded toward
the kingdom with sure and measured steps. May we have more
plodders!
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